By pushing global and national governments to preserve our natural resources, we can enhance lives and even help relieve poverty by motivating people to lead healthier lifestyles. It seems like a no-brainer to put a monetary value on nature’s advantages, such as clean water or climate control.
However, achieving environmental and social win-wins is not always that straightforward. The concept of valuing nature has been criticized for being too simple and failing to consider the intricate connections that exist between humans and the environment, among other things.
In many policies, the notion that individuals should not be harmed by environmental conservation or land management efforts is widely recognized, yet this does not prevent injustices from occurring.
Excessive categorization of the people
It was discovered that various socio-ethnic groups had vastly varying degrees of wellbeing. The Two people are primarily low-income, landless laborers affected by food shortages and depend on illicit firewood collecting for their livelihood. Those who have returned from the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) are often better off, partially because they were granted disproportionately large parcels of coastal stabilization frequently seized from long-term inhabitants without compensation.
A failure to comprehend the nature of power and politics
Firewood and charcoal are essential fuel sources for local families, with the majority of their supply coming from government-owned and privately-owned forestlands. However, as they have grown in value as commodities, access has been limited to more affluent people who own landscape design.
People from lower socioeconomic strata often face significant financial and bodily dangers when compelled to collect illicit firewood. The establishment of National Parks has also resulted in the displacement of indigenous Twa people, whose capacity to find other means of subsistence is severely restricted by prejudice or exploitation.
Oversimplification of the landscape
Biodiversity hotspots, such as forests, are often the focal point of natural resource management efforts. Even though woods are a valuable source of food, medicine, and lumber, the study showed that ecosystems outside of the forest could provide a wide range of services and products that satisfy the fundamental requirements of the local population.
Crawford Land Management 